Under the 2010 Constitution, health services are devolved to 47 counties. This brings decision-making closer to the people but introduces new management challenges.

First Lady Margaret Kenyatta launches the Beyond Zero initiative to reduce maternal and child mortality through mobile clinics and specialized equipment.

Kenya pilots Universal Health Coverage in four counties (Isiolo, Kisumu, Machakos, and Nyeri), aiming to ensure all citizens access quality care without financial hardship.

The pandemic tests Kenya's health infrastructure, leading to rapid expansion of ICU capacity and the establishment of local vaccine manufacturing capabilities.